By SANTOSH MOHANTY
The Project Tiger in Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary in Angul
district has run into rough weather. The project will displace people living
in different villages in the core areas of the wildlife sanctuary. Reports said
the displacement issue has divided the villagers into two groups, one
supporting the project and the other opposing the move.
The Wildlife division of Satkosia has decided to take
measures for conservation of Royal Bengal Tigers (RBTs) in the sanctuary
from 2025. This will be the second attempt by
Angul wildlife division for conservation of RBTs. The first attempt by the wildlife
wing was taken in 2018, but it was a failure as the relocated tigress and tiger
could not get acclimatized to Satkosia environs.
While the people in favour of the tiger project have urged
Angul district administration to provide them compensation for their
displacement immedieately or else they will resort to agitation in front of
Pampasar Forest Check Gate on December 10, the Satkosia Praja Suraksha Samiti
has given ultimatum to the district administration for staging a road blockade
(rasta rook) at the same place on Decemeber 15 to give vent to their anger that
the forest department has unilaterally taken the decision for conservation of
royal bengl tigers in Satkosia region without taking them into confidence.
The Praja Suraksha Samiti members said they have become
apprehensive about their safety as more than 10 RBTs will roam in their
localities after Project Tiger becomes a reality.They said according to media
reports the forest department will bring three RBTs to the Satkosia towards the
middle of 2025.
Meanwhile, people of Tikarpara and Purunakote villages, who
are supporting the tiger conservation in the region, have submitted a memorandum
to Angul District Collector to provide them due compensation for their
displacement at the earliest as they wish to leave Satkosia region for better
settlements elsewhere. The villagers argue that they are bereft of basic
facilities in Satkosia region since long and they do not want to stay for a
while in the forest location.
The Satkosia Praja Suraksha Samiti, has however, taken a
different line to the proposed displacement from the region saying the local
forest wing and the Satkosia wildlife division authorities have virtually
forced them to vacate their villages as soon as possible by taking whatever
compensation is due for them. They have argued that they donot oppose the
conservation of tigers in Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary, but they must be
provided with due compensation. The government must follow the guidelines for Rehabilitation
and Resettlement, the members of the outfit said and added that it is because
they are leaving their home and hearth for good. The government and the forest
department must provide them a package that will give them a decent life
elsewhere.
The Satkosia Praja Suraksha Samiti members urged the
government to ensure that grampanchayat level Gram Sabhas must be held with due
participation of displaced villagers and their grievances must be looked into
before finalization of Project Tiger.
In 2018, the forest department had taken the initiative to
start conservation of RBTs in Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary with Sundari and
Mahaveer, one female and the other male, for breeding. But, after a few months,
the female RBT Sundari created havoc in Satkosia region by attacking cows,
goats and even human beings. Such was the situation that villagers in Satkosia
region remained confined to their houses for days for fear of being attacked by
Sundari. The forest officials were forced to put Sundari into an enclosure
following opposition from villagers. Sundari was kept in the enclosure for a
few months before being again relocated to Bandhavgarh sanctuary in Madhya
Pradesh from where it was brought.
The male RBT Mahaveer also could not stay in Satkosia
sanctuary and met untimely death which is still shrouded in mystery. The
wildlilfe officials did not disclose about the reason of the death of Mahaveer.
Nature lovers, grass root organizations working for
conservation of wildlife sepecies in Satkosia Sanctuary, said Odisha government
and the wildlife wing must consider the demands of villagers who are the
inhabitants of the region for years. It is their right to get due compensation,
they said and added that the resettlement and rehabilitation guidelines should
be followed strictly.